Word Study Basics for Ephesians




                                                                                                                                            
Word Studies

Ephesians
Precept Studies
PWOC Fall 2013






Cross References
In your Bible, next to the word “chose” in Ephesians 1:4, should be a small letter. (In my Bible, it is the letter “i”.) In the margin of the page of Ephesians 1, find the verse number “4” then the letter that was next to “chose”. Additional verses will be listed that you can look up to give you more insight into the word “chose”. The cross-references in my Bible are II Timothy 1:9 and Matthew 13:35. When you cross-reference, you are using Scripture to interpret Scripture.

Concordance
Using a concordance will give you insight into the original Hebrew and Greek words in which the Bible was originally written. Blueletterbible.org is a good website for concordance work. Here are the steps for using this website:

1.    Go to blueletterbible.org.
2.    Type in the word “chose” in the box underneath the main heading that says “Verse or Words”. Use the pull-down arrow to change the version from KJV to NASB. Hit Return.
3.    Select the option for Strong’s (this is right next to copy and copy options). Scroll down to Ephesians 1:4.
4.    Click on the blue Strong’s number after the word “chose” in Ephesians 1:4. (Chose is written in red and the Strong’s number for this word is G1586.)
5.    You will now be on the Lexicon page and will get additional meaning and insight into this word.

(This website can be made into a wonderful app for your iphone, itouch, or ipad if you have one. The “Touch Bible” app is also excellent for these devices, and will give you concordance information by simply tapping the word in the text. You will need to get the “Touch Bible” app that costs $.99. The free one no longer has the “tap the word” feature.)

Dictionary
A regular dictionary is helpful for additional understanding of the meanings of words in Scripture.

Greek Verb Tenses
Passive: The subject is the recipient of the action described by the verb
Perfect: Something that was started and continues into the future
Participle: A verb form used as an adjectival noun
Active: The subject accomplishes the action of the verb
Indicative: Makes an assertion of fact
Present: Expresses continuous or repeated action

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